Why explore a GID? (And what do residents already pay for?)
THEIR PDF lists four goals without mentioning budgets, tax rates, or statutory limits. Here is what Colorado law and your monthly housing bill actually cover:
Zero enforcement power. Under C.R.S. § 31-25-611, a GID has “limited powers”: it cannot make arrests, enforce codes, or open fenced vacant lots. Rent/HOAs already fund building security.
You already pay monthly. Apartment rents and $450–$800/mo condo HOAs already pay private trash, snow, and sidewalk crews, while 1.5M+ museum & court visitors pay $0.
Homes subsidize corridors. Apartments and condos already maintain their own frontages yet carry 53.2% of the tax bill around vacant Bannock lots and civic corridors.
Advisory-only board. Despite survey claims of a resident “governing board,” C.R.S. § 31-25-609 makes City Council the board and delegates budgets to an unelected advisory panel.
Do renters pay? (And why not a commercial BID?)
THEIR PDF: “GIDs are typically funded through special assessments on taxable properties...”
TRUE FACTS: Under Colorado’s commercial BID law (C.R.S. § 31-25-1203(2)), apartments and condos pay $0; a GID was chosen specifically to tax 6,618 homes. Because HB25-1090 (Jan 2026) bars separate property-tax junk fees, REITs fold $80.6K–$113.5K tower tax bills straight into Base Rent at renewal (Philly Fed WP 25-41: $0.50–$0.89 per $1 paid by tenants), while NNN cafes pay nearly 4× residential rates (HB24B-1001).
What is a “mill,” and what happened in Cherry Creek?
PLAIN ENGLISH: 1 mill = $1 of tax per $1,000 of “assessed” value (~6.2%–7.3% of market value on homes; 25%–26% on shops). At South Broadway GID’s 8.96 mills (+11.3% on Denver’s 79.6-mill rate, raising $3.04M/yr here), a ~$520K Prado condo (~$32K assessed) pays +$286/yr, AMLI ($8.99M assessed) owes +$80,570/yr (+$217/apt), Dryden owes +$113,549/yr, and a $1M NNN cafe ($250K assessed) owes +$2,240/yr. Cherry Creek stopped theirs in Phase 1 at 65.25% “Not Interested.”
P.U.M.A.’s PDF cites Ballpark & South Broadway GIDs. Certified 2026 Assessor rolls show Golden Triangle homes pay 53.2% of the GID bill (79.9% of non-exempt market value), whereas commercial properties pay 72.6%–100% of every active urban Denver GID: S. Broadway 84.1%, 14th St 80.9%, RiNo 77.3%, Ballpark 72.6%, and Sun Valley 100%.
P.U.M.A.’s “neutral sponsor,” GTCE (1555 Blake St Ste 450), is a private foundation run by Urban Villages execs Nicholas Murray & Jon Buerge, seeded in Oct 2021 with $200K from 1150 Bannock LLC ($0 community donations; $68.4K left). Zero City ordinances require a GID, and P.U.M.A.’s PDF says it moves forward only with community support, so marking “Not Interested” by Nov 20 closes it in Phase 1.
2026–2028 Process Timeline + 3 Resident Checkpoints
- Apr 27, 2026: GTCE files FY2025 IRS Form 990-PF ($68,441 remaining from 2021
1150 Bannock LLCseed grant; $0 community donations; 0 City ordinances requiring a GID) to fund P.U.M.A.’s feasibility study. - Outreach Gap: Study launched across 45+ blocks with 0 mailers or postcards sent to 6,740 Golden Triangle homes (unlike Cherry Creek’s mailed Phase 1 cost postcards, or South Broadway’s petition-phase resident flyers and 3 building events).
- Nov 4 PDF Revision: After
StopTheGID.comflaggedC.R.S. § 31-25-604(1), P.U.M.A. updated its Fact Sheet PDF at 11:09 AM from “taxable property owners” to “eligible electors.”
P.U.M.A. compiles SurveyMonkey responses to gauge support before drafting an early-2027 Operating Plan (boundaries, mill levy cap, and budget). HOW RESIDENTS CLOSE IT HERE: Cherry Creek stopped Denver’s last residential GID push right here in Phase 1 when 65.25% marked “Not Interested.” Select Renter or Residential Property Owner and mark “Not Interested” by Nov 20 so sponsors can document the study and close the file.
If proponents continue past Phase 1, they draft a District Service Plan, circulate petitions, and ask District 10 Councilmember Chris Hinds and Denver City Council to pass an ordinance calling an election. HOW RESIDENTS STOP IT HERE: Put your apartment or condo building on record with District 10 now, and urge commercial owners who want extra services to use a commercial-only BID (C.R.S. § 31-25-1203(2)) where homes pay $0.
Colorado’s Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR) requires an ALL-CAPS tax-increase ballot question in November 2027. Under C.R.S. § 31-25-602(2)(a)–(b), every voter-eligible resident living in a Golden Triangle apartment or condo for 30+ days gets 1 equal vote, while a corporate LLC owning an entire $173M apartment tower gets at most 1 vote (up to 420-to-1 inside Dryden, and 20-to-1 district-wide).
Unlike commercial BIDs (which require 10-year Council renewal), 0 of Denver’s 6 GID ordinances have a 10-year sunset: a GID has perpetual existence (C.R.S. § 31-25-611(1)(a)), folding $80.6K–$113.5K/yr tower tax bills into apartment Base Rent renewals (HB25-1090), taxing condos on top of HOA dues, and billing NNN cafes at nearly 4× residential rates forever.